霸国墓地出土铜器零释

张程昊
中国社会科学院研究生院考古系,北京102488

Abstract:A large number of bronze wares with inscriptionstogether with other artifactshave been excavated
from the Western-Zhou-Dynasty tomb M1017 at Dahekou in Yicheng County,Shanxi Province.The character
Diin the inscription of Babo Gui-vessel and Babo He-pitcher can be interperted asZhi,an abbreviation of
Zhigong, where the King of Zhou held sacrificial ceremonies. Theowner of Babobasin and Bochang steamer
from tomb M1017 should bethe same person.Two Zhi jue—cups unearthed from tomb M1 were originally
sacrificial vessels that themonarch Zhi of the Yan State made for his father Shaogong. That the two cupsbeing
transfered between the Yan State and the Ba State could shed light onthe study ofritual system of the Shang
and Zhou Dynasties.
Keywords: tomb of the Earl of Ba,place name,name ofthe Earl of Ba,bronze ware, sacrificial vessel ofthe
guan ritual rite
摘要:山西翼城大河口1017号西周墓出土了大量具铭青铜器及其他器物,其中霸伯方簋、霸伯盉铭文中的周王
举行祭祀的地点“氐”可释为“祗”,是“祗宫”的简称。该墓所出霸伯尚盂与伯甗的器主当是同一人。1号墓
出土的两件旨爵是燕侯旨为其父召公所作祭器,其在燕、霸两国之间的流转对于研究商周礼制具有一定的参考价
值。
关键词:霸伯墓;地名;霸伯之名;青铜器;祼礼