湖北省文物考古研究所1 襄阳市文物考古研究所2
1. 湖北武汉430077；2. 湖北襄阳441021

Abstract：Two large burials of the Chu state were unearthed at Jiuliandun in 2002. Although burial No.1
was looted, musical instruments were comparatively complete. Twenty-four sets of musical instruments were
found, which were made from diverse materials, including bronze, stone, leather, silk, calabash, bamboo, and
wood. The tomb occupants of burial No.1 and No.2 were a couple. The musical instruments unearthed from
the two burials are of the largest number and the most complete among all Chu burials, which contribute
greatly to the study of the Chu burial rites and musical instruments before the Qin dynasty.
Keywords：Jiuliandun, burial No.1, musical instrument, Warring States period, Chu State
摘要：2002年枣阳九连墩发掘了2座大型楚墓。M1虽被盗，但乐器保存相对较好，出土乐器24件（套），涵盖
周代“八音”之金（铜）、石、革、丝、匏、竹、木七类。作为夫妻异穴合葬墓的M1、M2是迄今出土乐器数量
最多、组合最齐全的楚墓，为研究楚国葬制和先秦乐器制度提供了重要资料。
关键词：九连墩M1；乐器；战国；楚