关于中原早期铜器生产的几个问题：从石峁发现谈起
苏荣誉
中国科学院自然科学史研究所，北京 100190

Abstract： This article focuses on the metal knife and the casting moulds unearthed at Shimao. A
comparative research reveals that they should be of the local tradition, the date of which should be of the
same period with the Shang dynasty in the Central Plains. Comparisons are carried out with Taosi and Erlitou.
The author finds it problematic that metallurgy in China was originally from the west. So far, there is no
evidence that metallurgical activities were in existence at Shimao. And it is too early to argue that
Central-Plains metallurgy was impacted by Shimao.
Keywords：Shimao, early metal artifacts in the Central Plains, metallurgy, identification of metallurgical site,
stone casting mould
摘要：本文据公布的石峁出土铜刀和环首刀石范，通过比较，认为铜刀和石范环首刀具有本土传统，年代和中
原商代器相若。结合陶寺文化和二里头文化资料，对中原冶铜术来源与传统、铸铜遗址认定和石范铸造问题进行
了讨论。认为冶铜术西来说有很多无法解释的问题，指出还没有证据认定石峁具有铸铜工业，说其对中原早期铜
器生产发生影响言之过早。
关键词：石峁遗址；中原早期铜器；青铜技术；铸铜遗址认定；石范铸造