袁广阔  崔宗亮
首都师范大学历史学院，北京100089

Abstract： Jade artifacts emerged in the Central Plains in the late Yangshao period, and developed there
during the Second Phase of the Miaodigou Culture as well as the Longshan period. Jade artifacts of the
Central Plains were sourced from the neighboring areas. They were imported from the Longshan and Songze
Cultures during the Yangshao period, the source of which shifted to the Dawenkou Culture during the Second
Phase of the Miaodigou Culture.In the Longshan period, the Shandong Longshan and Shijiahe Cultures
became the main impacts. The transmission route of jade is also the ritual route. By importing jade in the
Neolithic Age, the ritual system of the Central Plains was also developed, which became mature in the Erlitou
period.
Keywords:Central Plains, jade, source, transmission route
摘要：玉器在中原地区直到仰韶文化晚期才开始出现，庙底沟二期文化时期数量和种类不断丰富，龙山时代进
一步发展。新石器时代中原地区的玉器大多来源于周边地区，且不同时间玉器的来源地域并不一样，仰韶时代主
要来源于红山文化和崧泽文化，庙底沟二期文化时期主要来源于大汶口文化，龙山时代主要来源于山东龙山文化
和石家河文化。玉器的传播之路也是礼制的引进之路，通过新石器时代玉器的不断引进，中原地区的礼制也在不
断地整合、完善，最终形成了二里头文化比较完备的玉礼制度。
关键词：中原地区；玉器；来源；传播路线