日本正仓院藏唐代螺钿紫檀五弦琵琶的髹饰工艺*
张爱莉
北京工业大学艺术设计学院，北京 100124

Abstract：The craftsmanship of the Tang-Dynasty Chinese lute inlaid with mother-of-pearl, which is in the
collection of Shosoin of Japan, is the most brilliant in the history of musical-instrument craftsmanship. This
article introduces the lute and investigates its laquer technique in multiple facets. The author emphasizes the
value of the traditional Chinese lacquer technique and argues that it should be revived.
Keywords：Shosoin of Japan, rosewood five-stringed Chinese lute inlaid with mother-of-pearl, lacquer
decoration, craftmanship
摘要：日本正仓院藏唐代螺钿紫檀五弦琵琶的髹饰工艺在历史上具有极为辉煌的价值，是我国古代民族乐器装
饰工艺的巅峰。本文从这把琵琶的髹饰工艺考据入手，简要介绍正仓院藏唐代螺钿紫檀五弦琵琶，并从髹饰部
位、髹饰材料、髹饰工艺和髹饰功能四个方面解析正仓院藏唐代五弦琵琶的髹饰工艺，发掘和弘扬中国传统髹饰
工艺的精粹，使古老的传统工艺再现光芒。
关键词：日本正仓院；唐代；螺钿紫檀五弦琵琶；髹饰；工艺