山东汉代石刻中的外来因素分析*
杨爱国
山东省石刻艺术博物馆，山东 济南 250000

Abstract：Carved stones are significant in the ancient civilizations worldwide. The carved-stone traditions in
different regions had their local features, while interactions were also frequent. The carved stones during the
Han Dynasties in the Shandong region are eminent in China. Both local tradition and exogenous influences
co-exist in the Shandong carved stones, the later of which are obvious in the foreigner images, stone-carved
lions, Buddhism images and so on. The exogenous impacts revealed in the carved stones are important record
of interactions along the Silk Routes.
Keywords：Shandong, carved stones of the Han period, exogenous features, Silk Route
摘要：石刻在全球古代文明中占有重要地位。各地的石刻除了有自身传统外，相互之间的传播与交流也较为频
繁。山东汉代石刻是中国古代石刻的重要组成部分，它们一方面凸显着自身的传统，一方面呈现了外来文化的因
素，其中最为明显的是画像石上和圆雕的胡人形象、石狮子、建筑上的石构件、与佛教相关的画像、外来乐舞
等，它们是汉代山东与丝绸之路关系密切的重要物证。
关键词：山东；汉代石刻；外来因素；丝绸之路